Showing posts with label reading. Show all posts
Showing posts with label reading. Show all posts

Monday, March 1, 2021

Supporting Teacher's ICT Curriculum and Pedagogy

How can teacher-librarians support teachers ICT curriculum and pedagogy?  Currently, I am in the classroom and I have not yet had the opportunity to act as a teacher librarian so I have not thought much about how I will support teachers. However, the best practices we use with students, should also be used when teachers are the students.  Like the classroom, I would first start with building relationships, followed by building opportunities to learn.


Build Relationships

   Teachers need to view a teacher librarian as approachable, knowledgeable and willing to help.  For staff to see this a relationship needs to be fostered.

 Photo by Alexandra
There are lots of ideas out there on how to build relationships between colleagues - eat in the lunch room, make rounds to see what is going on in the building, but my favourite was something I experienced.  I once had a vice principal who kept chocolate in her office.  If you had a bad day you could go and help yourself.  If she was there then you probably had a conversation and 
left feeling better (plus you still got chocolate) but even if you didn't you knew she cared - she left you chocolate after all.  Carolee Walker talks about how being the 'candy lady' brings people to her that she wouldn't normally interact with and that socializing at work is good for you.  I suspect you will find a box of candy behind the desk in my library one day.

One idea I had to get to know teachers better is to ask them to fill out a survey.  The survey would be aimed at discovering what they know, what they want to know, what they have tried in the past that worked or what didn't work for them. This way I would know what tools, technology or resources I could curate to meet their needs. Also, a survey that is followed up on by the teacher librarian, gives teachers a voice.  I could tailor any professional development I plan I would develop towards what teachers are curious about.  Therefore making the professional development relevant and timely.

 Provide Choice In Learning - It's Motivating

Providing students with choice has proven to motivate learning.  Judy Willis, a former teacher turned neurologist, explains that the brain chemical dopamine promotes intrinsic motivation.  Dopamine provides a rush when we've achieved a goal and is linked to intrinsic motivation.  Dopamine is produced when people are given choice.  

Some ideas involving choice I thought were interesting:

1) Teacher Tech Playground.  

Monique Flickinger had an interesting article that talked about having a Teacher Tech Playground where teachers have the opportunity to play around with various technology.  It seems like a low stress, fun and supportive environment in which to learn something new.  Also, teachers would have choice as to what technology they would like to try out with some support from their colleagues or the teacher librarian if they choose.

2) Pathways 

From my own experience, being able to play around with technology or ideas on my own time is something that I look for in PD.  One of the most effective PD I've attended happened this past summer, where we learnt about Teams, our district's preferred digital platform.  The day consisted of an online presentation followed by digital handouts.  We were given a 'pathway' or a series of links to videos and other resources to help us discover more about the various applications available to teachers through Teams.  The remainder of the time that day, I was able to explore many videos and try many of the applications out.  I feel like having the time to explore on my own allowed me to learn more deeply about the applications and how they could be useful in my classroom.   One of the reasons that maybe this pathway resonates with me could relate back to my exploration of growth mindset.  Pathways track your progress and as O'Rouke (2016) found in her study, progress tracking is motivating.  I could see developing pathways in other areas to support teachers' learning.


A photograph of the pathway created by Michel Gagnon.  Each icon or button is a link leading to resources.


3) Book Clubs

Book clubs featuring professional books, have been successful at my current school.  Often teachers meet at lunch or after school for an informal chat about the section of the book they had agreed to read.  Given covid isn't going anywhere fast, an online book club for teachers may be a good alternative.  Cheryl Boes describes how an online book club can be advantageous for those who have busy schedules.  She suggests having moderator for the book club who posts questions about the reading in a blog post that teachers can respond to through the comment section.  


Differentiation and Mentorship Are For Teachers, Too

Differentiantion is not only for students.  Teachers benefit as well.  The pathway discussed above is one example of differentiation.  A teacher could start anywhere along that path depending on their experience.  

In the video below, Kristen Daniels points out in this video that by differentiating and providing choice and support for teachers using technology empowers them to affect their school community and beyond. 

Howard (et al 2015) found that teachers who are reluctant to use technology in the classroom do so often because they are not confident that they can trouble shoot if the need arises.  A teacher librarian may be able to work alongside the teacher providing assistance. As Dweck (2014) has found students (or teachers) with a growth mindset realize that if they stick with something and get mentorship when need it, they will learn and grow.  


Your Turn

Supporting teachers I feel requires teachers librarians to firstly develop relationships with those teachers.  Only once the relationships are formed will a teacher librarian know the needs of staff.  Providing inservice opportunities is important and best practices tell us people learn best when they have choice, opportunities to talk and reflect as well as, receive mentorship and support at their level.

How do you support your staff?  What methods have you tried that have been successful?


Works Cited

Howard, Sarah Katherine and Mozejko, Adrian, "Teachers: technology, change and resistance" (2015). Faculty of Social Sciences - Papers. 1830.
https://ro.uow.edu.au/sspapers/1830

 O'Rourke, Eleanor, Erin Peach, Carol S. Dweck, and Zoran Popovic. (2016). Brain Points: A Deeper Look at a Growth Mindset Incentive Structure for an Educational Game. In Proceedings of the Third (2016) ACM Conference on Learning @ Scale. Association for Computing Machinery, New York, NY, USA, 41–50. https://doi.org/10.1145/2876034.2876040

Dweck, Carol (2013, July 8) RSA Replay - How to Help Every Child Fulfil Their Potential. [Video].  https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=yyVZ0KKJuTg


Sunday, February 14, 2021

Fostering a Reading Culture in Classrooms and School Wide

 

Image by Gordon Johnson from Pixabay 


How I Foster A Reading Culture in My Classroom

Many years ago I came across the Daily 5 and liked the structure it provided.   I focus on 3 of the original 5 blocks of the Daily 5 during my literacy block: Read to Self, Read With a Partner and Work on Writing.  I read aloud every day, which I feel meets the needs of students to hear fluent reading.   During our rotations I either meet with individuals, small groups or Book Clubs.  I have found that this system work well and lots of students say that it was their favourite part of grade 5.  There is lots of choice, times to read together and be a bit social in their discussions around literacy.

What's Not Working

There are still some students who fake read, tell you that reading is boring or are off task frequently.  Often these are students who are reading below grade level.  They do not demonstrate the effort and dedication that will push them forward in reading. They are not fully participating in our classroom reading culture and don't see themselves as a readers.

Where to Now?

Recently I've been learning about growth mindset. Dweck (RSA ,2013) states that students who act bored may have a fixed mindset.  They seem bored because they are afraid to try and will do whatever it takes to look smart all the time no matter the cost. To them it's better to appear bored than to appear like they are putting forth effort because putting forth effort to them means they are not smart. They feel as if their potential to learn is finite.

 I further foster a reading culture for all students there are 4 changes that I would like to make to my practice. It will take some time to implement them.  

1.  Teach Students That The Brain Can Grow 

Students who see their intelligence as finite (fixed mindset) may believe they can never become smarter.  These students need to learn that with effort they can grow their intelligence.  Using read alouds are one method that I have been doing, but rather inconsistency.  As a teacher librarian, I could work these into my times with students as well.  There are many teachers who have complied lists of books that can be used to teach about growth mindset and the brain.  

Big Life Journal - break down of 85 growth mindset books by age.

TarHeel State Teacher - annotated list of 20 growth mindset books for elementary students

2. Effort and Struggle is Part of Learning

Carol Dweck (2014) says that we must change the perception of effort and struggle away from being viewed as negative to something positive and part of the process of learning.   She suggests making it a daily conversation with kids.  

As a closing activity to our literacy block I could ask "Who has had a fabulous struggle when you were reading today?" or "How did you grow as a reader today?".  Hopefully, it will help students to share their struggles and some of the ways they problem solved to overcome or if they are in the struggle still, they could receive encouragement or other strategies to try.  This could be worked into the classes a teacher librarian has in the library on a regular basis.

3.  Praise Progress Not Achievement

The research is clear that praise for process is the way to go. Dweck (2013, 2014) has stated that we should be praising effort, strategies, perseverance, focus, improvement rather than intelligence or achievement. During my conferences or discussions with students I will give process praise. I could recognize when students:  1) try new reading strategies 2) respond to reading in new ways 3) try a new genre 4) increase their reading stamina.

"It's almost small little moments you have with readers that then piece together to make a kid realize they can grow" 

-Courtney Reagent quoted in Mindshift 

4.  Add a Progress Tracker to Reading Conferences

 O'Rouke's (et al. 2016) study showed that when students could view their progress in solving problems in an online game, they were more motivated to continue to take on challenge, try different strategies and completed more problems. I created a prototype of the kind of tracker I was thinking of using (lines in each box for a description of the progress demonstrated and the check boxes to recognize continued effort and progress in that area).  I am not sure I could use these as a teacher librarian, but could incorporate these easily as a classroom teacher. 


Page 2 can attach to page 1 to form a longer pathway.

More Wonderings 

I realize that there are many things that can cause a students to not see themselves as readers and growth mindset interventions will work for some but not others.  I wonder about students who need to move.  How can we encourage them want to be part of our reading classroom? How can we encourage them to embrace a school reading culture?  

Looking Towards A School Wide Reading Program

Creating a school wide program seems like a daunting task.  I am a classroom teacher in a large school of about 530 students ranging from K-7.  While our school library is an inviting place that inspires our students to read, we do not have a school wide reading program.   At one time our school had a Literacy Night where parents and students would come to the school and rotate through a variety of presentations and games structured to provide them with information on literacy, how to help their children at home and how they can help their children develop a love of reading. Perhaps reviving Literacy Night, is a good place to begin.   Andersen (et al., 2016) have shown that parent mindset does affect a child's mindset and that an intervention with parents demonstrated a positive effect on the mindset of their child. A presentation regarding growth mindset could be added to Literacy Night.  

This blog post by Buzzing with Mrs. B has some good ideas for activities for parents and students to do during a literacy night.

Big Life Journal has a printable guide for parents on growth mindset.

Oakland Literacy Coalition has a pdf that outlines steps schools can take to make Literacy Night happen.

Your Turn

Do you infuse your literacy instruction with growth mindset?  What else can I do or how can I improve on what I have?  How do you attempt to have students who tell you that reading isn't for them into your classroom reading culture?  


Works Cited:

Andersen, S. and Helena Skyt Nielsen. (2016, October) Reading intervention with a growth mindset approach improve children's skills. PNAS, DOI: https://doi.org/10.1073/pnas.1607946113

 Dweck, C. (2014, November) The Power of Believing That You Can Improve. [Video]. https://www.ted.com/talks/carol_dweck_the_power_of_believing_that_you_can_improve?language=en#t-608685%20

O'Rourke, Eleanor, Erin Peach, Carol S. Dweck, and Zoran Popovic. (2016). Brain Points: A Deeper Look at a Growth Mindset Incentive Structure for an Educational Game. In Proceedings of the Third (2016) ACM Conference on Learning @ Scale. Association for Computing Machinery, New York, NY, USA, 41–50. https://doi.org/10.1145/2876034.2876040

RSA (2013, July 8) RSA Replay - How to Help Every Child Fulfil Their Potential. [Video].  https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=yyVZ0KKJuTg

Vanessa W. Vongkulluksn, Ananya M. Matewos & Gale M. Sinatra (2021) Growth mindset development in design-based makerspace: a longitudinal study, The Journal of Educational Research, DOI: 10.1080/00220671.2021.1872473


Images:

Heart Bookshelf

Exercising Brains



My Vision of the Future

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